Shri Kaal Bhairava Temple Varanasi: History, Significance

The Kaal Bhairava Temple in Varanasi is a significant Hindu shrine dedicated to Kaal Bhairava, a fierce manifestation of Lord Shiva and wears a garland of skulls. . This temple holds a special place in the religious landscape of Varanasi, adding to the city’s reputation as a major spiritual center. The word “Kaal” means both “death” and “time”. Kaal Bhairav also means the one who removes the fear of both death and time.

Historical and Religious Significance

1. Deity: Kaal Bhairava is one of the many forms of Lord Shiva, representing the fierce and wrathful aspect of the deity. He is considered the guardian of the city and is worshipped for protection and to overcome fear.
2. Mythological Background: According to Hindu mythology, Kaal Bhairava is believed to be the protector of the sacred city of Varanasi. The deity is also associated with the control of time and destruction of negative forces.
3. Temple’s Role: The Kaal Bhairava Temple is particularly significant in Varanasi, which is a major center of Shiva worship. The temple’s location and its deity underscore its importance as a protector and guardian of the city.

Architecture

1. Design: The temple’s architecture reflects traditional Hindu temple design with a distinctively simple yet powerful aesthetic. It does not have the elaborate ornamentation seen in some other temples but instead focuses on the sanctity and reverence of the deity.
2. Deity’s Idol: The central deity, Kaal Bhairava, is depicted in a fierce form, often shown with a dog, which is considered his vahana (vehicle). The idol may be adorned with offerings and garlands, reflecting the deity’s dynamic and protective nature.

Rituals and Practices

1. Worship: The main rituals involve offerings of flowers, sweets, and other items. Devotees often come to seek blessings for protection and to overcome obstacles in their lives.
2. Aarti: The temple conducts various aartis (ceremonial offerings of light) throughout the day. These aartis are an integral part of the worship practices, allowing devotees to participate in the devotional activities.
3. Special Offerings: It is customary to offer bhang (a preparation made from cannabis) to Kaal Bhairava, especially during certain festivals. This is linked to the deity’s association with Shiva, who is traditionally linked with the use of bhang.

Festivals and Celebrations

1. Bhairav Ashtami: This festival, dedicated to Kaal Bhairava, is one of the most important celebrations at the temple. It falls on the eighth day (Ashtami) of the dark fortnight (Krishna Paksha) in the Hindu month of Magh (January-February). The day is marked by special rituals and offerings to Kaal Bhairava.
2. Mahashivaratri: Although primarily dedicated to Lord Shiva, Mahashivaratri is also significant at the Kaal Bhairava Temple. The celebrations include special prayers and rituals dedicated to Kaal Bhairava.

Visiting the Temple

1. Location: The Kaal Bhairava Temple is situated near the “Maidagin” area of Varanasi, making it accessible to pilgrims and tourists visiting the city.
2. Timings: The temple is generally open throughout the day. Specific timings for rituals and aartis can vary, so it’s a good idea to check locally or with temple authorities. (Closes Between 1300 to 1500pm)
3. Security and Access: Given the temple’s significance, it is advised to follow local guidelines and respect the customs while visiting. Modest dress and appropriate behavior are expected.

The Kaal Bhairava Temple stands as a unique and essential component of Varanasi’s spiritual ecosystem, offering a place of reverence for those seeking the protection and blessings of Kaal Bhairava.